COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF EASTERN SOURCES ON THE ISSUE OF THE PERIOD OF THE FORMATION OF THE MONGOLIAN EMPIRE
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
This article investigates the formation period of the Mongol Empire and the institutional foundations of its statehood, based on a comprehensive analysis of Eastern sources (Mongolian, Chinese, Persian, and Arabic). The research explores the stages of the empire’s transformation from nomadic traditions to a complex bureaucratic administrative apparatus, while identifying factographic variations across diverse civilizational sources. The author elucidates the peculiarities of imperial governance through the prism of political discourse and comparative source studies.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
Allsen T.T. Culture and Conquest in Mongol Eurasia. – Cambridge, 2001.
Al-Maqrizi. Mawa’iz wa al-‘I’tibar bi dhikr al-khitat. Ed. by A. Sayyid. – London, 2002.
Cleaves F.W. The Secret History of the Mongols. – Cambridge, 1982.
Juvaini Ala-ad-Din Ata-Malik. Genghis Khan: The History of the World-Conqueror. Translated by J.A. Boyle. – Manchester, 1997.
Rachewiltz de I. The Secret History of the Mongols: A Mongolian Epic Chronicle of the Thirteenth Century. – Leiden: Brill. 2004.
Rashiduddin Fazlullah. Jami’ u’t-tawarikh (Compendium of Chronicles). Translated by W.M. Thackston. – Harvard University, 1998.
Schurmann H. F. Economic Structure of the Yuan Dynasty. – Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1956.
Şihabeddib b. Fazlullah el-Ömeri. Türkler Hakkında Gördüklerim ve Duyduklarım. /Çev. Ahsen Batur. – İstanbul: Selenge Yayınları. 2014.
The Cambridge History of Iran. Vol. 5. – Cambridge University Press, 1968.
The Chronicle of Ibn al-Athir for the Crusading Period. Part 3. Translated by D.S. Richards. – London: Ashgate, 2008.
The Secret History of the Mongols: A Mongolian Epic Chronicle of the Thirteenth Century. Trans. Igor de Rachewiltz. – Leiden: Brill, 2004.
Yuan Shih: The Official History of the Yuan Dynasty. Translated by H. Schurmann. – Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1956.
Бартольд В. В. Сочинения. Т. 2. Ч. 1. – М.: Науka, 1963.
Бартольд В. В. Сочинения. Т. 1. – М.: Науka, 1963.
Султанов Т. И. Чингиз-хан и чингизиды. Судьба и власть. – М., 2006.